How to decarbonize your ship - Hopper Dredger + Methanol

Case study for a trailing hopper suction dredger refitted for methanol

This is a techno-economic case study of a trailing hopper suction dredger that is converted to methanol combustion. This case study is inspired by the amazing work done by Van Oord, who are investing heavily in the decarbonization of their fleet. Generally speaking the conversion to methanol is ‘simple’ when the existing vessel runs on dual-fuel MGO-LNG, but never easy. For these dual fuel engines, Low-Gas Codes already apply, double-walled piping is installed in most cases and stainless steel tanks should be able to accommodate methanol. Newly constructed vessel operating worldwide with 30+ years of service ahead can be expected to oblige with strict IMO regulations on carbon reduction, basically requiring these vessels to be ‘zero-emission ready’.

  • Case study is ‘Happy Hopper’, a trailing suction hopper dredger operating globally with 14 MW installed engine capacity.

  • With the given assumptions on emission factors for methanol, 93% CO2 reduction is achieved.

  • CAPEX for a methanol refit of this size is approximately €6M+, of which roughly €5M is intended for engine refit only.

  • OPEX will be greatly increased unless methanol price is below €0.50 per kg, or €500 per mT, which is somewhat of a fairy tale (especially ‘green’ methanol made with short cycle carbon).


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Ship type considerations - Trailing Hopper Suction Dredger

  • Though exempt for many regulations at this point in time, it is expected that many dredging vessels - in particular 5000 GT and above - will be included in IMO regulations, as well as FuelEU and EU ETS (carbon tax in EU). You can expect 20-50% CO2 reduction requirements in the next 15 years, and becoming fully zero emission by 2050. With such high ambitions, a fuel change would almost certainly be necessitated.

  • Dredgers require a massive amount of energy, especially when in ‘working’ mode. This put serious restrictions on technology options when refitting. Arguably, a battery hybrid energy system might be (greatly) beneficial if large power peaks are encountered, or when pumps/equipment is frequently switched on or off, but this is not the case for the Happy Hopper. You can use the Decarbonizer to determine if this might be beneficial to your vessel.


Technology considerations - Methanol

  • Methanol is most likely the ‘simplest’ alternative fuel compared to hydrogen and ammonia. With an MDO-LNG dual fuel engine, it is also the least costly to refit in general and it has the best volumetric energy density properties of these fuels. Hence it is preferred from a shipowner’s perspective, as it is least impacting a shipowner’s operations and similar to ‘regular’ fossil fuel in use (arguably easier than LNG). Learn more below.


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How to decarbonize your ship - Large Fishing Trawler