Case studies
Illustrative examples on decarbonization measures, costs and regulations
Compliance costs of VLSFO vs. bio-methanol vs. e-ammonia
This case study calculates and compares the compliance costs with regards to EU ETS and FuelEU for VLSFO, bio-methanol and e-ammonia. Results show that the averaged compliance costs for VLSFO between 2025 and 2050 are $966 per mT.